Image segmentation based on fuzzy 3-partition entropy approach and genetic algorithm

  • Authors:
  • Jin Wu;Juan Li;Jian Liu;Jinwen Tian

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Information Science & Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China;College of Information Science & Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China;Image Information & Intelligence Control Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China;Image Information & Intelligence Control Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, P. R. China

  • Venue:
  • PDCAT'04 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing: applications and Technologies
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

In this paper, a three-level thresholding method for image segmentation is presented, based on the concept of fuzzy c-partition and the maximum fuzzy entropy principle. A new fuzzy exponential entropy is defined through probability analysis. We also define simplified membership functions for the three parts respectively, while the fuzzy regions can be determined by maximizing fuzzy entropy. A genetic algorithm is implemented to search the optimal combination of the fuzzy parameters, which finally decide the thresholds. Experiments show that the proposed method can select the thresholds automatically and effectively, and the resulting image can preserve the main features of the components of the original image very well.