Structural alphabet motif discovery and a structural motif database

  • Authors:
  • Shih-Yen Ku;Yuh-Jyh Hu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Tashuei Rd., Hsinchu, Taiwan;Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Tashuei Rd., Hsinchu, Taiwan and Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, 1001 Tashuei Rd., Hsinchu ...

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Biology and Medicine
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This study proposes a general framework for structural motif discovery. The framework is based on a modular design in which the system components can be modified or replaced independently to increase its applicability to various studies. It is a two-stage approach that first converts protein 3D structures into structural alphabet sequences, and then applies a sequence motif-finding tool to these sequences to detect conserved motifs. We named the structural motif database we built the SA-Motifbase, which provides the structural information conserved at different hierarchical levels in SCOP. For each motif, SA-Motifbase presents its 3D view; alphabet letter preference; alphabet letter frequency distribution; and the significance. SA-Motifbase is available at http://bioinfo.cis.nctu.edu.tw/samotifbase/.