Optimized 2.4GHz voltage controlled oscillator with a high-Q MWCNT network-based pulse-shaped inductor

  • Authors:
  • B. S. Sreeja;S. Radha

  • Affiliations:
  • Linton University College, (Research@ Sathyabama University), BUTL, Batu12, 71700 Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia;Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SSN College of Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, SSN Nagar, Kalavakkam 603110, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Venue:
  • Microelectronics Journal
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This paper focuses on the use of a high-Q Multi-Wall Carbon Nano-Tube (MWCNT)-based pulse-shaped inductor in the implementation of an LC differential voltage-controlled oscillator (LCVCO). The topology integrates a micro-scaled capacitor and a MWCNT network-based inductor together with the CMOS circuits. The CMOS circuits were designed to enhance the quality factor and to control the oscillation amplitude. The high quality factor of the inductor improves the overall quality factor and phase noise of the oscillator. The measurement results show that the LCVCO operates at 2.3982GHz and achieves a phase noise of -133.3dBc/Hz at 1MHz away from the carrier frequency. The VCO produces frequency tuning from 2.07GHz to 2.77GHz (29.16%) with an ultra low power consumption of 1.7mW from a 0.6V supply voltage. The output power level of the VCO is -10dBm, with an improved quality factor of 49.