The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Filtering for Texture Classification: A Comparative Study
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gray Scale and Rotation Invariant Texture Classification with Local Binary Patterns
ECCV '00 Proceedings of the 6th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part I
Outex - New Framework for Empirical Evaluation of Texture Analysis Algorithms
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
Robust Texture Classification by Subsets of Local Binary Patterns
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 3
Texture Classification by Multi-Predicate Local Binary Pattern Operators
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 3
A Statistical Approach to Texture Classification from Single Images
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special Issue on Texture Analysis and Synthesis
Face Detection Using Improved LBP under Bayesian Framework
ICIG '04 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Image and Graphics
Radon Transform Orientation Estimation for Rotation Invariant Texture Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Sparse Texture Representation Using Local Affine Regions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ICCV '05 Proceedings of the Tenth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'05) Volume 1 - Volume 01
A Texture-Based Method for Modeling the Background and Detecting Moving Objects
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Local Binary Patterns as an Image Preprocessing for Face Authentication
FGR '06 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Face Description with Local Binary Patterns: Application to Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Characterization of Paper Using Isomap and Local Binary Patterns
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
International Journal of Computer Vision
A novel extended local-binary-pattern operator for texture analysis
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Classifying materials in the real world
Image and Vision Computing
Associating visual textures with human perceptions using genetic algorithms
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A new approach for unsupervised segmentation
Applied Soft Computing
Multi-scale binary patterns for texture analysis
SCIA'03 Proceedings of the 13th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Enhanced local texture feature sets for face recognition under difficult lighting conditions
AMFG'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Analysis and modeling of faces and gestures
Noise- and compression-robust biological features for texture classification
The Visual Computer: International Journal of Computer Graphics
Local binary patterns for face recognition under varying variations
Proceedings of the Sixth Annual Workshop on Cyber Security and Information Intelligence Research
Face verification using adapted generative models
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Texture Analysis Using Generalized Co-Occurrence Matrices
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image analysis with local binary patterns
SCIA'05 Proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian conference on Image Analysis
Block-Based methods for image retrieval using local binary patterns
SCIA'05 Proceedings of the 14th Scandinavian conference on Image Analysis
Real time facial expression recognition using local binary patterns and linear programming
MICAI'05 Proceedings of the 4th Mexican international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Boosting local binary pattern (LBP)-Based face recognition
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Texture features in facial image analysis
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Cascaded classification of high resolution remote sensing images using multiple contexts
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Rotation and flipping robust region binary patterns for video copy detection
Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation
Illumination-insensitive texture discrimination based on illumination compensation and enhancement
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Multi-scale local binary pattern with filters for spoof fingerprint detection
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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The local binary pattern (LBP) is a robust but computationally simple approach in texture analysis. However, LBP does not have enough information to discriminate among multiple patterns due to its binary patterns only comprising of 0s and 1s. Thus, a multi-resolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification based on local multiple patterns (LMP) is proposed in the paper. The LMP extends binary patterns to multiple patterns, which can preserve more structural information, and be more suitable for image analysis, including the analysis of flat image areas, in which case LBP code is often a random value and thus unsuitable. In addition, several extensions to the LMP, including multi-resolution analysis with the ''uniform'' LMP with rotation invariance, are presented. The ''uniform'' LMP can be regarded as a gray-scale and rotation invariant description in various applications and its discrete occurrence histogram over a region of image is proved to be a powerful invariant texture feature. Experimental results of multi-resolution texture classification with support vector machine show that the proposed method obtains overall better performance than other common methods in several aspects of space-resolution and gray-scale variation, rotation, and noise.