Probabilistic ω-automata

  • Authors:
  • Christel Baier;Marcus Grösser;Nathalie Bertrand

  • Affiliations:
  • Technische Universität Dresden, Germany;Technische Universität Dresden, Germany;INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique, France

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Probabilistic ω-automata are variants of nondeterministic automata over infinite words where all choices are resolved by probabilistic distributions. Acceptance of a run for an infinite input word can be defined using traditional acceptance criteria for ω-automata, such as Büchi, Rabin or Streett conditions. The accepted language of a probabilistic ω-automata is then defined by imposing a constraint on the probability measure of the accepting runs. In this paper, we study a series of fundamental properties of probabilistic ω-automata with three different language-semantics: (1) the probable semantics that requires positive acceptance probability, (2) the almost-sure semantics that requires acceptance with probability 1, and (3) the threshold semantics that relies on an additional parameter λ ∈ ]0,1[ that specifies a lower probability bound for the acceptance probability. We provide a comparison of probabilistic ω-automata under these three semantics and nondeterministic ω-automata concerning expressiveness and efficiency. Furthermore, we address closure properties under the Boolean operators union, intersection and complementation and algorithmic aspects, such as checking emptiness or language containment.