Pathfinder associative networks: studies in knowledge organization
Pathfinder associative networks: studies in knowledge organization
Unified theories of cognition
Structural Knowledge: Techniques for Representing, Conveying, and Acquiring Structural Knowledge
Structural Knowledge: Techniques for Representing, Conveying, and Acquiring Structural Knowledge
The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications
Information and Management
Web mining based extraction of problem solution ideas
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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This paper reports a cross-validation study aimed at identifying reliable and valid assessment methods and technologies for natural language (i.e., written text) responses to complex problem-solving scenarios. In order to investigate current assessment technologies for text-based responses to problem-solving scenarios (i.e., ALA-Reader and T-MITOCAR), this study compared the two best developed technologies to an alternative methodology. Comparisons amongst the three models (benchmark, ALA-Reader, and T-MITOCAR) provided two findings: (a) the benchmark model created the most descriptive concept maps; and (b) the ALA-Reader model had a higher correlation with the benchmark model than did T-MITOCAR's. The results imply that the benchmark model is a viable alternative to the two existing technologies and is worth exploring in a larger scale study.