A sparse Gaussian process regression model for tourism demand forecasting in Hong Kong

  • Authors:
  • Qi Wu;Rob Law;Xin Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of CSE (School of Automation, Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China and School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hon ...;School of Hotel and Tourism Management, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Horn, Kowloon, Hong Kong;Institute of Automation, College of Mechatronics and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

In recent years, Gaussian process (GP) models have been popularly studied to solve hard machine learning problems. The models are important due to their flexible non-parametric modeling abilities using Mercer kernels and the Bayesian framework for probabilistic inference. In this paper, we propose a sparse GP regression (GPR) model for tourism demand forecasting in Hong Kong. The sparsification procedure of the GPR model not only decreases the computational complexity but also improves the generalization ability. We experiment the proposed model with monthly demand data that are relevant to Hong Kong's tourism industry, and compare the performance of the sparse GPR model with those of various kernel-based models to show its effectiveness. The proposed sparse GPR model shows that its forecasting capability outperforms those of the ARMA model and the two state-of-the-art SVM models.