An algebraic point of view on the crane beach property

  • Authors:
  • Clemens Lautemann;Pascal Tesson;Denis Thérien

  • Affiliations:
  • Département d’Informatique et de Génie Logiciel, Université Laval;Département d’Informatique et de Génie Logiciel, Université Laval;School of Computer Science, McGill University

  • Venue:
  • CSL'06 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computer Science Logic
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

A letter e ∈Σ is said to be neutral for a language L if it can be inserted and deleted at will in a word without affecting membership in L. The Crane Beach Conjecture, which was recently disproved, stated that any language containing a neutral letter and definable in first-order with arbitrary numerical predicates (${\bf FO}[\mathit{Arb}]$) is in fact FO [ We develop an algebraic point of view on the Crane Beach properties using the program over monoid formalism which has proved of importance in circuit complexity. Using recent communication complexity results we establish a number of Crane Beach results for programs over specific classes of monoids. These can be viewed as Crane Beach theorems for classes of bounded-width branching programs. We also apply this to a standard extension of FO using modular-counting quantifiers and show that the boolean closure of this logic’s Σ1 fragment has the CBP.