Multi-core Real-Time Scheduling for Generalized Parallel Task Models

  • Authors:
  • Abusayeed Saifullah;Kunal Agrawal;Chenyang Lu;Christopher Gill

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • RTSS '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE 32nd Real-Time Systems Symposium
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Multi-core processors offer a significant performance increase over single core processors. Therefore, they have the potential to enable computation-intensive real-time applications with stringent timing constraints that cannot be met on traditional single-core processors. However, most results in traditional multiprocessor real-time scheduling are limited to sequential programming models and ignore intra-task parallelism. In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling periodic parallel tasks with implicit deadlines on multi-core processors. We first consider a synchronous task model where each task consists of segments, each segment having an arbitrary number of parallel threads that synchronize at the end of the segment. We propose a new task decomposition method that decomposes each parallel task into a set of sequential tasks. We prove that our task decomposition achieves a resource augmentation bound of 2.62 and 3.42 when the decomposed tasks are scheduled using global EDF and partitioned deadline monotonic scheduling, respectively. Finally, we extend our analysis to directed a cyclic graph tasks. We show how these tasks can be converted into synchronous tasks such that the same transformation can be applied and the same augmentation bounds hold.