Colorful strips

  • Authors:
  • Greg Aloupis;Jean Cardinal;Sébastien Collette;Shinji Imahori;Matias Korman;Stefan Langerman;Oded Schwartz;Shakhar Smorodinsky;Perouz Taslakian

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan;Graduate School of Information Sciences (GSIS), Tohoku University, Japan;Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;Departments of Mathematics, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany;Ben-Gurion University, Be’er Sheva, Israel;Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • LATIN'10 Proceedings of the 9th Latin American conference on Theoretical Informatics
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

We study the following geometric hypergraph coloring problem: given a planar point set and an integer k, we wish to color the points with k colors so that any axis-aligned strip containing sufficiently many points contains all colors. We show that if the strip contains at least 2k−1 points, such a coloring can always be found. In dimension d, we show that the same holds provided the strip contains at least k(4ln k+ln d) points. We also consider the dual problem of coloring a given set of axis-aligned strips so that any sufficiently covered point in the plane is covered by k colors. We show that in dimension d the required coverage is at most d(k−1)+1. Lower bounds are also given for all of the above problems. This complements recent impossibility results on decomposition of strip coverings with arbitrary orientations. From the computational point of view, we show that deciding whether a three-dimensional point set can be 2-colored so that any strip containing at least three points contains both colors is NP-complete. This shows a big contrast with the planar case, for which this decision problem is easy.