Towards optimal integrality gaps for hypergraph vertex cover in the lovász-schrijver hierarchy

  • Authors:
  • Iannis Tourlakis

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

  • Venue:
  • APPROX'05/RANDOM'05 Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization Problems, and Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Randamization and Computation: algorithms and techniques
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

“Lift-and-project” procedures, which tighten linear relaxations over many rounds, yield many of the celebrated approximation algorithms of the past decade or so, even after only a constant number of rounds (e.g., for max-cut, max-3sat and sparsest-cut). Thus proving super-constant round lowerbounds on such procedures may provide evidence about the inapproximability of a problem. We prove an integrality gap of k–ε for linear relaxations obtained from the trivial linear relaxation for k-uniform hypergraph vertex cover by applying even Ω(loglog n) rounds of Lovász and Schrijver's LS lift-and-project procedure. In contrast, known PCP-based results only rule out k–1–ε approximations. Our gaps are tight since the trivial linear relaxation gives a k-approximation.