C4.5: programs for machine learning
C4.5: programs for machine learning
Combining classifiers in text categorization
SIGIR '96 Proceedings of the 19th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
On natural language call routing
Speech Communication - Special issue on interactive voice technology for telecommunication applications
Machine learning in automated text categorization
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Improving accuracy in word class tagging through the combination of machine learning systems
Computational Linguistics
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Task classification is an important subproblem of Spoken Language Understanding (SLU) in automated systems providing natural language user interface, whose goal is to identify the topic of a query from the user. This paper presents a combination of multiple statistical classifiers to improve the accuracy of task classification in the context of city public transportation information inquiry domain. Three different typical types of statistical classifiers are trained on the same data to be the base classifiers of the combination system: naïve bayes classifier, n-gram model, and support vector machines. The combination method of two-stage classification is emplored to yield better overall performance. Our experiments showed that support vector machines outperform excessively the other base classifiers for task classification in our domain. The comparative experimental results between two-stage classification and voting strategy indicated, under the circumstance that the best base classifier has the overwhelming performance over the other base classifiers, the strategy of two-stage classification was more effective and could produce better results than the best component classifier.