Bin packing via discrepancy of permutations

  • Authors:
  • Friedrich Eisenbrand;Dömötör Pálvölgyi;Thomas Rothvoß

  • Affiliations:
  • EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE), Budapest, Hungary;EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A well studied special case of bin packing is the 3-partition problem, where n items of size 1/4 have to be packed in a minimum number of bins of capacity one. The famous Karmarkar-Karp algorithm transforms a fractional solution of a suitable LP relaxation for this problem into an integral solution that requires at most O(log n) additional bins. The three-permutations-conjecture of Beck is the following. Given any 3 permutations on n symbols, one can color the symbols red and blue, such that in any interval of any of those permutations, the number of red and blue symbols differs only by a constant. Beck's conjecture is well known in the field of discrepancy theory. We establish a surprising connection between bin packing and Beck's conjecture: If the latter holds true, then the additive integrality gap of the 3-partition linear programming relaxation is bounded by a constant.