Laddering: technique and tool use in knowledge acquisition
Knowledge Acquisition
Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue: the role of formal ontology in the information technology
The evolution of Protégé: an environment for knowledge-based systems development
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Methods in biomedical ontology
Journal of Biomedical Informatics - Special issue: Biomedical ontologies
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Practical experience with the maintenance and auditing of a large medical ontology
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Content-specific auditing of a large scale anatomy ontology
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Relationship auditing of the FMA ontology
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
Hi-index | 0.00 |
Objectives: To develop and apply formal ontology creation methods to the domain of antimicrobial prescribing and to formally evaluate the resulting ontology through intrinsic and extrinsic evaluation studies. Methods: We extended existing ontology development methods to create the ontology and implemented the ontology using Protege-OWL. Correctness of the ontology was assessed using a set of ontology design principles and domain expert review via the laddering technique. We created three artifacts to support the extrinsic evaluation (set of prescribing rules, alerts and an ontology-driven alert module, and a patient database) and evaluated the usefulness of the ontology for performing knowledge management tasks to maintain the ontology and for generating alerts to guide antibiotic prescribing. Results: The ontology includes 199 classes, 10 properties, and 1636 description logic restrictions. Twenty-three Semantic Web Rule Language rules were written to generate three prescribing alerts: (1) antibiotic-microorganism mismatch alert; (2) medication-allergy alert; and (3) non-recommended empiric antibiotic therapy alert. The evaluation studies confirmed the correctness of the ontology, usefulness of the ontology for representing and maintaining antimicrobial treatment knowledge rules, and usefulness of the ontology for generating alerts to provide feedback to clinicians during antibiotic prescribing. Conclusions: This study contributes to the understanding of ontology development and evaluation methods and addresses one knowledge gap related to using ontologies as a clinical decision support system component-a need for formal ontology evaluation methods to measure their quality from the perspective of their intrinsic characteristics and their usefulness for specific tasks.