Complexity of minimal tree routing and coloring

  • Authors:
  • Xujin Chen;Xiaodong Hu;Xiaohua Jia

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Institute of Applied Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, SAR, China

  • Venue:
  • AAIM'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Algorithmic Applications in Management
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Let G be a undirected connected graph. Given a set of g groups each being a subset of V(G), tree routing and coloring is to produce g trees in G and assign a color to each of them in such a way that all vertices in every group are connected by one of produced trees and no two trees sharing a common edge are assigned the same color. In this paper we study how to find a tree routing and coloring that uses minimal number of colors, which finds an application of setting up multicast connections in optical networks. We first prove Ω(g1−ε)-inapproximability of the problem even when G is a mesh, and then we propose some approximation algorithms with provable performance guarantees for general graphs and some special graphs as well.