On the correlation between parity and modular polynomials

  • Authors:
  • Anna Gál;Vladimir Trifonov

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX;Dept. of Computer Science, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX

  • Venue:
  • MFCS'06 Proceedings of the 31st international conference on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We consider the problem of bounding the correlation between parity and modular polynomials over ℤq, for arbitrary odd integer q ≥3. We prove exponentially small upper bounds for classes of polynomials with certain linear algebraic properties. As a corollary, we obtain exponential lower bounds on the size necessary to compute parity by depth-3 circuits of certain form. Our technique is based on a new representation of the correlation using exponential sums. Our results include Goldmann's result [Go] on the correlation between parity and degree one polynomials as a special case. Our general expression for representing correlation can be used to derive the bounds of Cai, Green, and Thierauf [CGT] for symmetric polynomials, using ideas of the [CGT] proof. The classes of polynomials for which we obtain exponentially small upper bounds include polynomials of large degree and with a large number of terms, that previous techniques did not apply to.