Hamiltonian-with-handles graphs and thek-spine drawability problem

  • Authors:
  • Emilio Di Giacomo;Walter Didimo;Giuseppe Liotta;Matthew Suderman

  • Affiliations:
  • Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy;Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy;Università degli Studi di Perugia, Perugia, Italy;School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada

  • Venue:
  • GD'04 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

A planar graph G is k-spine drawable, k≥ 0, if there exists a planar drawing of G in which each vertex of G lies on one of k horizontal lines, and each edge of G is drawn as a polyline consisting of at most two line segments. In this paper we: (i) Introduce the notion of hamiltonian-with-handles graphs and show that a planar graph is 2-spine drawable if and only if it is hamiltonian-with-handles. (ii) Give examples of planar graphs that are/are not 2-spine drawable and present linear-time drawing techniques for those that are 2-spine drawable. (iii) Prove that deciding whether or not a planar graph is 2-spine drawable is $\mathcal{NP}$-Complete. (iv) Extend the study to k-spine drawings for k 2, provide examples of non-drawable planar graphs, and show that the k-drawability problem remains $\mathcal{NP}$-Complete for each fixed k 2.