A Survey of Combinatorial Gray Codes
SIAM Review
Optimising frame structures by different strategies of genetic algorithms
Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
Evolutionary Algorithms for Solving Multi-Objective Problems
The Nature of Mutation in Genetic Algorithms
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Genetic Algorithms
Reducing the bandwidth of sparse symmetric matrices
ACM '69 Proceedings of the 1969 24th national conference
An empirical study of evolutionary techniques for multiobjective optimization in engineering design
An empirical study of evolutionary techniques for multiobjective optimization in engineering design
An analysis of Gray versus binary encoding in genetic search
Information Sciences: an International Journal - Special issue: Evolutionary computation
Properties of Gray and Binary Representations
Evolutionary Computation
A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Advances in Engineering Software
EMO'07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization
EMO'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization
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A comparative study of the use of Gray coding in multicriteria evolutionary optimisation is performed using the SPEA2 and NSGAII algorithms and applied to a frame structural optimisation problem. A double minimization is handled: constrained mass and number of different cross-section types. Influence of various mutation rates is considered. The comparative statistical results of the test case cover a convergence study during evolution by means of certain metrics that measure front amplitude and distance to the optimal front. Results in a 55 bar-sized frame test case show that the use of the Standard Binary Reflected Gray code compared versus Binary code allows to obtain fast and more accurate solutions, more coverage of non-dominated fronts; both with improved robustness in frame structural multiobjective optimum design.