Introduction to Algorithms
Mobile ad hoc networking and the IETF
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Mobile Agents for Adaptive Routing
HICSS '98 Proceedings of the Thirty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 7 - Volume 7
A Novel Routing Algorithm for Ad Hoc Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
ARA - The Ant-Colony Based Routing Algorithm for MANETs
ICPPW '02 Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops
AntNet: distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
MSN'07 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile ad-hoc and sensor networks
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Ant based routing protocols for MANETs have been widely explored, but most of them are essentially single-path routing methods which tend to have heavy burden on the hosts along the shortest path from source to destination. The robustness of these protocols is comparatively not good which is further weakened by the positive feedback mechanism of ant. Link-disjoint multi-path routing is more robust and can support QoS better than single-path routing in MANETs. In this paper we combine swarm intelligence and link-disjoint multi-path routing to solve the problem mentioned above. A novel approach named Ant colony based Multi-path QoS-aware Routing (AMQR) is proposed. AMQR establishes and utilizes multiple routes of link-disjoint paths to send data packets concurrently and adopts pheromone to disperse communication traffic, thus it can adapt to the dynamic changes of the network and support QoS better. The simulation results show that the proposed approach outperforms other pertinent algorithms.