A survey of thresholding techniques
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
Watersheds in Digital Spaces: An Efficient Algorithm Based on Immersion Simulations
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Tracking Deformable Objects in the Plane Using an Active Contour Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications
Morphological Image Analysis: Principles and Applications
Automated segmentation of tissue images for computerized IHC analysis
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Computer-aided techniques for chromogenic immunohistochemistry: Status and directions
Computers in Biology and Medicine
Segmentation for high-throughput image analysis: watershed masked clustering
ISoLA'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Leveraging Applications of Formal Methods, Verification and Validation: applications and case studies - Volume Part II
Segmentation of microorganism in complex environments
Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
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Watersheds are very powerful for image segmentation, and seeded watersheds have shown to be useful for object detection in images of cells in vitro. This paper shows that if cells are imaged over time, segmentation results from a previous time frame can be used as seeds for watershed segmentation of the current time frame. The seeds from the previous frame are combined with morphological seeds from the current frame, and over-segmentation is reduced by rule-based merging, propagating labels from one time-frame to the next. Thus, watershed segmentation is used for segmentation as well as tracking of cells over time. The described algorithm was tested on neural stem/progenitor cells imaged using time-lapse microscopy. Tracking results agreed to 71% to manual tracking results. The results were also compared to tracking based on solving the assignment problem using a modified version of the auction algorithm.