Complexity of DNF and isomorphism of monotone formulas

  • Authors:
  • Judy Goldsmith;Matthias Hagen;Martin Mundhenk

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY;Institut für Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena;Institut für Informatik, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Jena

  • Venue:
  • MFCS'05 Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We investigate the complexity of finding prime implicants and minimal equivalent DNFs for Boolean formulas, and of testing equivalence and isomorphism of monotone formulas. For DNF related problems, the complexity of the monotone case strongly differs from the arbitrary case. We show that it is DP-complete to check whether a monomial is a prime implicant for an arbitrary formula, but checking prime implicants for monotone formulas is in L. We show PP-completeness of checking whether the minimum size of a DNF for a monotone formula is at most k. For k in unary, we show the complexity of the problem to drop to coNP. In [Uma01] a similar problem for arbitrary formulas was shown to be $\Sigma^P_2$-complete. We show that calculating the minimal DNF for a monotone formula is possible in output-polynomial time if and only if P = NP. Finally, we disprove a conjecture from [Rei03] by showing that checking whether two formulas are isomorphic has the same complexity for arbitrary formulas as for monotone formulas.