Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Computer vision for computer games
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Comparison of Five Color Models in Skin Pixel Classification
RATFG-RTS '99 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems
Extraction of Hand Region and Specification of Finger Tips from Color Image
VSMM '97 Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Virtual Systems and MultiMedia
Mean Shift Analysis and Applications
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Skin Segmentation Using Color Pixel Classification: Analysis and Comparison
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Rapid and brief communication: An efficient kernel discriminant analysis method
Pattern Recognition
Face recognition using kernel direct discriminant analysis algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Face recognition using LDA-based algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
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In this paper, we report the results of a comparative study on skin-color models generally used for facial region location. These include two 2D Gaussian models developed in normalized RGB and HSV color spaces respectively, a 1D lookup table model of hue histogram, and an adaptive 3D threshold box model. Also, we present a new model – called “adaptive hue lookup table”. The model is developed by introducing the so-called “Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift” (Camshift) technique into a traditional hue lookup table method. With the introduction of Camshift, the lookup table is able to adaptively adjust its parameters to fit the illumination conditions of different test images. In the experiments reported here, we compare the proposed method with the four typical skin-color filters in the scenarios of different human races and illuminations. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method reaches the best balance between false detection and detect rate.