Genetic model-based segmentation of chest x-ray images using free form deformations

  • Authors:
  • Carlos Vinhais;Aurélio Campilho

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratório de Sinal e Imagem Biomédica, INEB – Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Porto, Portugal;Laboratório de Sinal e Imagem Biomédica, INEB – Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Porto, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • ICIAR'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

A method is proposed to segment digital posterior-anterior chest X-ray images. The segmentation is achieved through the registration of a deformable prior model, describing the anatomical structures of interest, to the X-ray image. The deformation of the model is performed using a deformation grid. A coarse matching of the model is done using anatomical landmarks automatically extracted from the image, and maps of oriented edges are used to guide the deformation process, optimized with a probabilistic genetic algorithm. The method is applied to extract the ribcage and delineate the mediastinum and diaphragms. The segmentation is needed for defining the lungs region, used in computer-aided diagnosis systems.