Prostate segmentation using pixel classification and genetic algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Fernando Arámbula Cosío

  • Affiliations:
  • Lab. de Análisis de Imágenes y Visualización, CCADET, UNAM, México D.F.

  • Venue:
  • MICAI'05 Proceedings of the 4th Mexican international conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

A Point Distribution Model (PDM) of the prostate has been constructed and used to automatically outline the contour of the gland in transurethral ultrasound images. We developed a new, two stages, method: first the PDM is fitted, using a multi-population genetic algorithm, to a binary image produced from Bayesian pixel classification. This contour is then used during the second stage to seed the initial population of a simple genetic algorithm, which adjusts the PDM to the prostate boundary on a grey level image. The method is able to find good approximations of the prostate boundary in a robust manner. The method and its results on 4 prostate images are reported.