L(2, 1, 1)-labeling is NP-complete for trees

  • Authors:
  • Petr A. Golovach;Bernard Lidický;Daniël Paulusma

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, Durham, England;Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, DIMATIA and Institute for Theoretical Computer Science (ITI), Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic;Department of Computer Science, University of Durham, Science Laboratories, Durham, England

  • Venue:
  • TAMC'10 Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

An L(p1,p2,p3)-labeling of a graph G with span λ is a mapping f that assigns each vertex u of G an integer label 0≤f(u)≤λ such that |f(u)−f(v)|≥pi whenever vertices u and v are of distance i for i∈{1,2,3} We show that testing whether a given graph has an L(2,1,1)-labeling with some given span λ is NP-complete even for the class of trees.