Generalized geometric approaches for leaf sequencing problems in radiation therapy

  • Authors:
  • Danny Z. Chen;Xiaobo S. Hu;Shuang Luan;Shahid A. Naqvi;Chao Wang;Cedric X. Yu

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN;Department of Computer Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM;Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN;Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC'04 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

The 3-D static leaf sequencing (SLS) problem arises in radiation therapy for cancer treatments, aiming to deliver a prescribed radiation dose to a target tumor accurately and efficiently The treatment time and machine delivery error are two crucial factors of a solution (i.e., a treatment plan) for the SLS problem In this paper, we prove that the 3-D SLS problem is NP-hard, and present the first ever algorithm for the 3-D SLS problem that can determine a tradeoff between the treatment time and machine delivery error (also called the “tongue-and-groove” error in medical literature) Our new 3-D SLS algorithm with error control gives the users (e.g., physicians) the option of specifying a machine delivery error bound, and subject to the given error bound, the algorithm computes a treatment plan with the minimum treatment time We formulate the SLS problem with error control as computing a k-weight shortest path in a directed graph and build the graph by computing g-matchings and minimum cost flows Further, we extend our 3-D SLS algorithm to the popular radiotherapy machine models with different constraints In our extensions, we model the SLS problems for some of the radiotherapy systems as computing a minimum g-path cover of a directed acyclic graph We implemented our new 3-D SLS algorithm suite and conducted an extensive comparison study with commercial planning systems and well-known algorithms in medical literature Some of our experimental results based on real medical data are presented.