Application-driven node management in multihop wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Flávia Delicato;Fabio Protti;José Ferreira de Rezende;Luiz Rust;Luci Pirmez

  • Affiliations:
  • Núcleo de Computação Eletrônica;Computer Science Department;Grupo de Teleinformática e Automação, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;Núcleo de Computação Eletrônica;Núcleo de Computação Eletrônica

  • Venue:
  • ICN'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Networking - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

A strategy for energy saving in wireless sensor networks is to manage the duty cycle of sensors, by dynamically selecting a different set of nodes to be active in every moment. We propose a strategy for node selection in multihop sensor networks that prioritizes nodes with larger residual energy and relevance for the application. The proposed scheme is based on an implementation of the knapsack algorithm and it seeks to maximize the network lifetime, while assuring the application QoS. An environmental monitoring application was simulated and huge energy savings were achieved with the proposed scheduling algorithm.