Indexing DNA sequences using q-grams

  • Authors:
  • Xia Cao;Shuai Cheng Li;Anthony K. H. Tung

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore;Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore;Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore

  • Venue:
  • DASFAA'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Database Systems for Advanced Applications
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We have observed in recent years a growing interest in similarity search on large collections of biological sequences. Contributing to the interest, this paper presents a method for indexing the DNA sequences efficiently based on q-grams to facilitate similarity search in a DNA database and sidestep the need for linear scan of the entire database. Two level index – hash table and c-trees – are proposed based on the q-grams of DNA sequences. The proposed data structures allow the quick detection of sequences within a certain distance to the query sequence. Experimental results show that our method is efficient in detecting similarity regions in a DNA sequence database with high sensitivity.