Communications of the ACM
Information retrieval on the semantic web
Proceedings of the eleventh international conference on Information and knowledge management
Automatic Extraction of Biological Information from Scientific Text: Protein-Protein Interactions
Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology
SemTag and seeker: bootstrapping the semantic web via automated semantic annotation
WWW '03 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on World Wide Web
Probabilistic term variant generator for biomedical terms
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Automatically identifying gene/protein terms in MEDLINE abstracts
Journal of Biomedical Informatics
A fuzzy ontology for medical document retrieval
ACSW Frontiers '04 Proceedings of the second workshop on Australasian information security, Data Mining and Web Intelligence, and Software Internationalisation - Volume 32
New Techniques for Disambiguation in Natural Language and Their Application to Biological Text
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Unsupervised named-entity extraction from the web: an experimental study
Artificial Intelligence
ProtChew: Automatic Extraction of Protein Names from Biomedical Literature
ICDEW '05 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops
Comparative experiments on learning information extractors for proteins and their interactions
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
NLTK: the natural language toolkit
COLING-ACL '06 Proceedings of the COLING/ACL on Interactive presentation sessions
GeneTUC, GENIA and google: natural language understanding in molecular biology literature
Transactions on Computational Systems Biology V
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With the increasing amount of biomedical literature, there is a need for automatic extraction of information to support biomedical researchers. Due to incomplete biomedical information databases, the extraction is not straightforward using dictionaries, and several approaches using contextual rules and machine learning have previously been proposed. Our work is inspired by the previous approaches, but is novel in the sense that it is using Google for semantic annotation of the biomedical words. The semantic annotation accuracy obtained – 52% on words not found in the Brown Corpus, Swiss-Prot or LocusLink (accessed using Gsearch.org) – is justifying further work in this direction.