The performance of TCP/IP for networks with high bandwidth-delay products and random loss
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
The macroscopic behavior of the TCP congestion avoidance algorithm
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Modeling TCP throughput: a simple model and its empirical validation
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM '98 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication
Sharing a Processor Among Many Job Classes
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Fluid-based analysis of a network of AQM routers supporting TCP flows with an application to RED
Proceedings of the conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication
Impact of fairness on Internet performance
Proceedings of the 2001 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Fixed point approximations for TCP behavior in an AQM network
Proceedings of the 2001 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Statistical bandwidth sharing: a study of congestion at flow level
Proceedings of the 2001 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
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Building on the vast body of existing TCP models, we develop a novel versatile model that explicitly captures user heterogeneity, and takes into consideration dynamics at both the packet level and the flow level. It is described how the resulting multiple time-scale model can be numerically evaluated. Validation is done by using NS2 simulations as a benchmark. In extensive numerical experiments, we study the impact of heterogeneity in the round-trip times on user-level characteristics such as throughputs and flow transmission times, thus quantifying the resulting bias. In particular, we investigate to what extent this bias is affected by the networks' ‘packet-level parameters', such as buffer sizes. We conclude by extending the single-link model in a straightforward way to the general network setting.