The “real” approximation factor of the MST heuristic for the minimum energy broadcasting

  • Authors:
  • Michele Flammini;Alfredo Navarra;Stephane Perennes

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy;Computer Science Department, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy;MASCOTTE project, I3S-CNRS/INRIA/University of Nice, Sophia Antipolis, France

  • Venue:
  • WEA'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Experimental and Efficient Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

The paper deals with one of the most studied problems during the last years in the field of wireless communications in Ad-Hoc networks. The problem consists in reducing the total energy consumption of wireless radio stations randomly spread on a given area of interest to perform the basic pattern of communication given by the Broadcast. Recently an almost tight 6.33-approximation of the Minimum Spanning Tree heuristic has been proved [8]. While such a bound is theoretically close to optimum compared to the known lower bound of 6 [10], there is an evident gap with practical experimental results. By extensive experiments, proposing a new technique to generate input instances and supported by theoretical results, we show how the approximation ratio can be actually considered close to 4 for a “real world” set of instances, that is, instances with a number of nodes more representative of practical purposes.