The computer for the 21st century
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review - Special issue dedicated to Mark Weiser
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
RFID Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification
RFID Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards and Identification
Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures
Architectural styles and the design of network-based software architectures
The EPC Sensor Network for RFID and WSN Integration Infrastructure
PERCOMW '07 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops
Wireless Sensor Networks
6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet
6LoWPAN: The Wireless Embedded Internet
Taxonomy, technology and applications of smart objects
Information Systems Frontiers
Architecting the Internet of Things
Architecting the Internet of Things
ANTS: an evolvable network of tiny sensors
EUC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing
SARIF: A novel framework for integrating wireless sensor and RFID networks
IEEE Wireless Communications
Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions
Future Generation Computer Systems
Information dissemination framework for context-aware products
Computers and Industrial Engineering
SN-SEC: a secure wireless sensor platform with hardware cryptographic primitives
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
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The Internet of Things (IoT) concept is being widely presented as the next revolution toward massively distributed information, where any real-world object can automatically participate in the Internet and thus be globally discovered and queried. Despite the consensus on the great potential of the concept and the significant progress in a number of enabling technologies, there is a general lack of an integrated vision on how to realize it. This paper examines the technologies that will be fundamental for realizing the IoT and proposes an architecture that integrates them into a single platform. The architecture introduces the use of the Smart Object framework to encapsulate radio-frequency identification (RFID), sensor technologies, embedded object logic, object ad-hoc networking, and Internet-based information infrastructure. We evaluate the architecture against a number of energy-based performance measures, and also show that it outperforms existing industry standards in metrics such as network throughput, delivery ratio, or routing distance. Finally, we demonstrate the feasibility and flexibility of the architecture by detailing an implementation using Wireless Sensor Networks and Web Services, and describe a prototype for the real-time monitoring of goods flowing through a supply chain.