Efficient algorithms for alternating pushdown systems with an application to the computation of certificate chains

  • Authors:
  • Dejvuth Suwimonteerabuth;Stefan Schwoon;Javier Esparza

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Formale Methoden der Informatik, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany;Institut für Formale Methoden der Informatik, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany;Institut für Formale Methoden der Informatik, Universität Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

  • Venue:
  • ATVA'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Motivated by recent applications of pushdown systems to computer security problems, we present an efficient algorithm for the reachability problem of alternating pushdown systems. Although the algorithm is exponential, a careful analysis reveals that the exponent is usually small in typical applications. We show that the algorithm can be used to compute winning regions in pushdown games. In a second contribution, we observe that the algorithm runs in polynomial time for a certain subproblem, and show that the computation of certificate chains with threshold certificates in the SPKI/SDSI authorization framework can be reduced to this subproblem. We present a detailed complexity analysis of the algorithm and its application, and report on experimental results obtained with a prototype implementation.