Partial conway and iteration semiring-semimodule pairs

  • Authors:
  • Zoltán Ésik

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Computer Science, University of Szeged, Hungary

  • Venue:
  • Algebraic Foundations in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

A Conway semiring is a semiring S equipped with a unary operation *:S→S, called “star”, satisfying the sum star and product star identities. A Conway semiring-semimodule pair consists of a Conway semiring S and a left S-semimodule V together with a function ω: S→V, called “omega power”, subject to the sum omega and product omega identities. A Kleene type theorem holds in all Conway semiring-semimodule pairs that can be instantiated to give the equivalence of Büchi automata and regular languages over ω-words. However, sometimes the star and omega power operations cannot be defined in an appropriate manner on the whole semiring S. To handle this situation, we introduce partial Conway semiring-semimodule pairs and develop their basic theory in connection with automata. We prove a Kleene theorem, applicable to all partial Conway semiring-semimodule pairs.