Geometry-Based Watermarking of 3D Models
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
3D polygonal meshes watermarking using normal vector distributions
ICME '03 Proceedings of the 2003 International Conference on Multimedia and Expo - Volume 3 (ICME '03) - Volume 03
Watermarking three-dimensional polygonal models through geometric and topological modifications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Multiresolution watermarking for images and video
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Interpolator data compression for MPEG-4 animation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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This paper presents a novel watermarking scheme for 3D keyframe animation based on geometric structure and interpolator. The geometric watermarking embeds the watermark into the distribution of vertex coordinates in each of initial mesh models. The interpolator watermarking embeds the same watermark into key values in position interpolator. Experimental results show that the proposed scheme has the robustness against various geometric attacks and timeline attacks as well as the invisibility.