Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video
Signal Processing
Digital watermarking
Trellis and Turbo Coding
Improved estimation for just-noticeable visual distortion
Signal Processing
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Improved bit rate control for real-time MPEG watermarking
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Digital watermarking for copyright protection of MPEG2 compressed video
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
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One of the main goals of watermarking is to optimize capacity while preserving high video fidelity. This paper describes a watermarking scheme based on the spread spectrum paradigm with capacity enhancement using a state-of-the-art error correction technique – duo-binary turbo coding. A new watermark composition with novel bit-wise watermark bits interleaving scheme and bit-rate control on the macro-block level is proposed. In previous works, the perceptual watermark adjustment was mainly based on Watson Just Noticeable Difference (JND) model. A new JND estimation model based on block classification is presented. In addition, experimental results on perceptibility and robustness to transcoding are reported.