Improved approximation bounds for edge dominating set in dense graphs

  • Authors:
  • Jean Cardinal;Stefan Langerman;Eythan Levy

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;Computer Science Department, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • WAOA'06 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Approximation and Online Algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We analyze the simple greedy algorithm that iteratively removes the endpoints of a maximum-degree edge in a graph, where the degree of an edge is the sum of the degrees of its endpoints. This algorithm provides a 2-approximation to the minimum edge dominating set and minimum maximal matching problems. We refine its analysis and give an expression of the approximation ratio that is strictly less than 2 in the cases where the input graph has n vertices and at least $\epsilon \binom{n}{2}$ edges, for ε 1/2. This ratio is shown to be asymptotically tight for ε 1/2.