Manhattan-Geodesic embedding of planar graphs

  • Authors:
  • Bastian Katz;Marcus Krug;Ignaz Rutter;Alexander Wolff

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Informatics, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), KIT, Germany;Faculty of Informatics, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), KIT, Germany;Faculty of Informatics, Universität Karlsruhe (TH), KIT, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Universität Würzburg, Germany

  • Venue:
  • GD'09 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

In this paper, we explore a new convention for drawing graphs, the (Manhattan-) geodesic drawing convention. It requires that edges are drawn as interior-disjoint monotone chains of axis-parallel line segments, that is, as geodesics with respect to the Manhattan metric. First, we show that geodesic embeddability on the grid is equivalent to 1-bend embeddability on the grid. For the latter question an efficient algorithm has been proposed. Second, we consider geodesic point-set embeddability where the task is to decide whether a given graph can be embedded on a given point set. We show that this problem is $\mathcal{NP}$-hard. In contrast, we efficiently solve geodesic polygonization—the special case where the graph is a cycle. Third, we consider geodesic point-set embeddability where the vertex–point correspondence is given. We show that on the grid, this problem is $\mathcal{NP}$-hard even for perfect matchings, but without the grid restriction, we solve the matching problem efficiently.