Optical WDM Networks (Optical Networks)
Optical WDM Networks (Optical Networks)
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Design methodology for WDM backbone networks using FWM-aware heuristic algorithm
Optical Switching and Networking
Performance engineering of metropolitan area optical networks through impairment constraint routing
IEEE Communications Magazine
Cross-layer adaptive routing and wavelength assignment in all-optical networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Part Supplement
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In this paper, a tabu search based hyper heuristic is applied to the routing and wavelength assignment problem, considering physical impairments caused by Amplified Spontaneous Emission noise in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers and crosstalk noise at optical cross-connects. The objective is to minimize the total bit error rate of the routed lightpaths over optical wavelength division multiplexing networks. The results of the tabu search based hyper-heuristics are compared with single heuristic approaches. The results show that different heuristics provide the best result for different instances. The tabu search based hyper heuristic, which combines all the heuristics, gives comparable results to the single heuristics while using a modest amount of time. Furthermore, it has the best results for some problem instances.