Combined effects of class imbalance and class overlap on instance-based classification

  • Authors:
  • V. García;R. Alejo;J. S. Sánchez;J. M. Sotoca;R. A. Mollineda

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain;Dept. Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain;Dept. Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain;Dept. Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain;Dept. Llenguatges i Sistemes Informàtics, Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, Spain

  • Venue:
  • IDEAL'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In real-world applications, it has been often observed that class imbalance (significant differences in class prior probabilities) may produce an important deterioration of the classifier performance, in particular with patterns belonging to the less represented classes. This effect becomes especially significant on instance-based learning due to the use of some dissimilarity measure. We analyze the effects of class imbalance on the classifier performance and how the overlap has influence on such an effect, as well as on several techniques proposed in the literature to tackle the class imbalance. Besides, we study how these methods affect to the performance on both classes, not only on the minority class as usual.