Improving resource utilization of the MIPS R8000 via post-scheduling global instruction distribution

  • Authors:
  • Raymond Lo;Sun Chan;Fred Chow;Shin-Ming Liu

  • Affiliations:
  • MIPS Technologies Inc, 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA;MIPS Technologies Inc, 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA;MIPS Technologies Inc, 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA;MIPS Technologies Inc, 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd, Mountain View, CA

  • Venue:
  • MICRO 27 Proceedings of the 27th annual international symposium on Microarchitecture
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

The paper presents a technique called Global Instruction Distribution that globally fine-tunes the code produced for a superscalar processor. The fine-tuning is effected by distributing instructions from one block to other blocks according to the control flow graph of the program. The method does not involve instruction scheduling, but models resource usage to find the best insertion points in the target basic block. We present our implementation of GID in a production compiler, and show how the GID framework allows incorporation of additional functions targeting different optimizations. Performance measurements on the MIPS R8000 are presented to demonstrate the practicality and efficacy of this approach.