An analysis of a large scale habitat monitoring application
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Telos: enabling ultra-low power wireless research
IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
The Tenet architecture for tiered sensor networks
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
IP is dead, long live IP for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on Embedded network sensor systems
Practical asynchronous neighbor discovery and rendezvous for mobile sensing applications
Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on Embedded network sensor systems
A building block approach to sensornet systems
Proceedings of the 6th ACM conference on Embedded network sensor systems
Leakage-aware energy synchronization for wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
Autonomous Wireless Sensor Node for Building Climate Conditioning Application
SENSORCOMM '10 Proceedings of the 2010 Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications
Energy harvesting active networked tags (EnHANTs) for ubiquitous object networking
IEEE Wireless Communications
DoubleDip: leveraging thermoelectric harvesting for low power monitoring of sporadic water use
Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems
Disambiguating household energy-harvesting energy meter data streams
Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
Disaggregating End Loads with Energy-Harvesting Sensors and Cloud Analytics
Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings
Modeling and implementation of energy neutral sensing systems
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Energy Neutral Sensing Systems
M3: a mm-scale wireless energy harvesting sensor platform
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Energy Neutral Sensing Systems
The mote is dead: long live the discarded smartphone!
Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications
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We study the problem of augmenting battery-powered sensornet trees with energy-harvesting leaf nodes. Our results show that leaf nodes that are smaller in size than today's typical battery-powered sensors can harvest enough energy from ambient sources to acquire and transmit sensor readings every minute, even under poor lighting conditions. However, achieving this functionality, especially as leaf nodes scale in size, requires new platforms, protocols, and programming. Platforms must be designed around low-leakage operation, offer a richer power supply control interface for system software, and employ an unconventional energy storage hierarchy. Protocols must not only be low-power, but they must also become low-energy, which affects initial and ongoing synchronization, and periodic communications. Systems programming, and especially bootup and communications, must become low-latency, by eliminating conservative timeouts and startup dependencies, and embracing high-concurrency. Applying these principles, we show that robust, indoor, perpetual sensing is viable using off-the-shelf technology.