A multi-sensor based occupancy estimation model for supporting demand driven HVAC operations
Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Simulation for Architecture and Urban Design
Following the electrons: methods for power management in commercial buildings
Proceedings of the 18th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
COPOLAN: non-invasive occupancy profiling for preliminary assessment of HVAC fixed timing strategies
Proceedings of the Third ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings
Towards an understanding of campus-scale power consumption
Proceedings of the Third ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Buildings
Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
Estimation of building occupancy levels through environmental signals deconvolution
Proceedings of the 5th ACM Workshop on Embedded Systems For Energy-Efficient Buildings
International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems
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The primary focus of Green IT has been on reducing energy use of the IT infrastructure itself. Additional significant energy savings can be achieved by using the IT infrastructure to enable energy savings in both the IT and non-IT infrastructure. Our premise is that energy can be saved by driving building operation on information gleaned from existing IT infrastructure already installed for non-energy purposes. We call our idea implicit occupancy sensing where existing IT infrastructure can be used to replace and/or supplement traditional dedicated sensors to determine building occupancy. Our implicit sensing methods are largely based on monitoring MAC and IP addresses in routers and wireless access points, and then correlating these addresses to the occupancy of a building, zone, and/or room. Occupancy data can be used to control lighting, HVAC, and other building functions to improve building functionality and reduce energy use. We experimentally evaluate the feasibility of this dual-use of IT infrastructure and assess the accuracy of implicit sensing. Our findings, based on data collected from two facilities, show that there is significant promise in implicit sensing using the existing IT infrastructure present in most modern non-residential buildings.