Fault Classification for SRAM-Based FPGAs in the Space Environment for Fault Mitigation

  • Authors:
  • C. Bolchini;C. Sandionigi

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipt. di Elettron. e Inf., Politec. di Milano, Milan, Italy;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Embedded Systems Letters
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

This letter proposes a classification algorithm to discriminate between recoverable and not recoverable faults occurring in static random access memory (SRAM)-based field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), with the final aim of devising a methodology to enable the exploitation of these devices also in space applications, typically characterized by long mission times, where permanent faults become an issue. By starting from a characterization of the radiation effects and aging mechanisms, we define a controller able to classify such faults and consequently to apply the appropriate mitigation strategy.