Implicit solutions with consistent additive and multiplicative components

  • Authors:
  • P. Areias;T. Rabczuk;D. Dias-da-Costa;E. B. Pires

  • Affiliations:
  • Physics Department, University of ívora, Colégio Luís António Verney, Rua Romão Ramalho, 59, 7002-554 ívora, Portugal and ICIST, Portugal;Institute of Structural Mechanics, Bauhaus-University Weimar, Marienstraíe 15, 99423 Weimar, Germany;INESC Coimbra, Rua Antero de Quental 199, 3000-033 Coimbra, Portugal and Civil Engineering Department, University of Coimbra, Rua Luís Reis Santos, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal;Departamento de Engenharia Civil e Arquitectura, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal and ICIST, Portugal

  • Venue:
  • Finite Elements in Analysis and Design
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

This work describes an algorithm and corresponding software for incorporating general nonlinear multiple-point equality constraints in a implicit sparse direct solver. It is shown that direct addressing of sparse matrices is possible in general circumstances, circumventing the traditional linear or binary search for introducing (generalized) constituents to a sparse matrix. Nested and arbitrarily interconnected multiple-point constraints are introduced by processing of multiplicative constituents with a built-in topological ordering of the resulting directed graph. A classification of discretization methods is performed and some re-classified problems are described and solved under this proposed perspective. The dependence relations between solution methods, algorithms and constituents becomes apparent. Fracture algorithms can be naturally casted in this framework. Solutions based on control equations are also directly incorporated as equality constraints. We show that arbitrary constituents can be used as long as the resulting directed graph is acyclic. It is also shown that graph partitions and orderings should be performed in the innermost part of the algorithm, a fact with some peculiar consequences. The core of our implicit code is described, specifically new algorithms for direct access of sparse matrices (by means of the clique structure) and general constituent processing. It is demonstrated that the graph structure of the second derivatives of the equality constraints are cliques (or pseudo-elements) and are naturally included as such. A complete algorithm is presented which allows a complete automation of equality constraints, avoiding the need of pre-sorting. Verification applications in four distinct areas are shown: single and multiple rigid body dynamics, solution control and computational fracture.