Probabilistic existence of rigid combinatorial structures

  • Authors:
  • Greg Kuperberg;Shachar Lovett;Ron Peled

  • Affiliations:
  • University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA;Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA;Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

  • Venue:
  • STOC '12 Proceedings of the forty-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We show the existence of rigid combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise permutations. In all cases, the sizes of the objects are optimal up to polynomial overhead. The proof of existence is probabilistic. We show that a randomly chosen such object has the required properties with positive yet tiny probability. The main technical ingredient is a special local central limit theorem for suitable lattice random walks with finitely many steps.