A generalized Malfatti problem

  • Authors:
  • Ching-Shoei Chiang;Christoph M. Hoffmann;Paul Rosen

  • Affiliations:
  • Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC;Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA;Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Malfatti@?s problem, first published in 1803, is commonly understood to ask fitting three circles into a given triangle such that they are tangent to each other, externally, and such that each circle is tangent to a pair of the triangle@?s sides. There are many solutions based on geometric constructions, as well as generalizations in which the triangle sides are assumed to be circle arcs. A generalization that asks to fit six circles into the triangle, tangent to each other and to the triangle sides, has been considered a good example of a problem that requires sophisticated numerical iteration to solve by computer. We analyze this problem and show how to solve it quickly.