Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-Completeness
Code Placement and Replacement Strategies for Wideband CDMA OVSF Code Tree Management
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Efficient OVSF Code Assignment and Reassignment Strategies in UMTS
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
An Algorithmic View on OVSF Code Assignment
Algorithmica
OVSF code assignment strategies with minimal fragmentations for WCDMA systems
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Efficient integration OVSF code management strategies in UMTS
Computer Communications
Genetic approach for dynamic OVSF code allocation in 3G wireless networks
Applied Soft Computing
Wideband DS-CDMA for next-generation mobile communications systems
IEEE Communications Magazine
UMTS/IMT-2000 based on wideband CDMA
IEEE Communications Magazine
Dynamic assignment of orthogonal variable-spreading-factor codes in W-CDMA
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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The code utilisation of OVSF-CDMA systems are significantly impacted by the code placement and replacement schemes which have been studied by many researchers as independent problems. We formally define the placement optimality and present a novel graph model, CIDP, which is proved to be NP-complete for general graphs where the CIDP graphs reduced from the OVSF code placement problem are trivial perfect graphs. A unified algorithm UCMS-1, provided to firstly address both OVSF code placement and replacement jointly, achieves placement optimality in linear time complexity. It shows that OVSF code placement optimality problem is in P.