HCMDSS-MDPNP '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Workshop on High Confidence Medical Devices, Software, and Systems and Medical Device Plug-and-Play Interoperability
Security and Privacy for Implantable Medical Devices
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Static analysis of medical device software using CodeSonar
Proceedings of the 2008 workshop on Static analysis
Pacemakers and Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators: Software Radio Attacks and Zero-Power Defenses
SP '08 Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
Absence makes the heart grow fonder: new directions for implantable medical device security
HOTSEC'08 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Hot topics in security
Reverse-engineering a cryptographic RFID tag
SS'08 Proceedings of the 17th conference on Security symposium
Proximity-based access control for implantable medical devices
Proceedings of the 16th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Fingerprinting websites using traffic analysis
PET'02 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Privacy enhancing technologies
Toward patient safety in closed-loop medical device systems
Proceedings of the 1st ACM/IEEE International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems
They can hear your heartbeats: non-invasive security for implantable medical devices
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2011 conference
Block cipher based security for severely resource-constrained implantable medical devices
Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies
Balancing security and utility in medical devices?
Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference
Towards trustworthy medical devices and body area networks
Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference
Low-energy encryption for medical devices: security adds an extra design dimension
Proceedings of the 50th Annual Design Automation Conference
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Implantable medical devices, or IMDs, are increasingly being used to improve patients' medical outcomes. Designers of IMDs already balance safety, reliability, complexity, power consumption, and cost. However, recent research has demonstrated that designers should also consider security and data privacy to protect patients from acts of theft or malice, especially as medical technology becomes increasingly connected to other systems via wireless communications or the Internet. This survey paper summarizes recent work on IMD security. It discusses sound security principles to follow and common security pitfalls to avoid. As trends in power efficiency, sensing, wireless systems and bio-interfaces make possible new and improved IMDs, they also underscore the importance of understanding and addressing security and privacy concerns in an increasingly connected world.