Unsupervised Segmentation of Color-Texture Regions in Images and Video
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Machine Learning
Object Recognition as Machine Translation: Learning a Lexicon for a Fixed Image Vocabulary
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part IV
Automatic image annotation and retrieval using cross-media relevance models
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Content-based multimedia information retrieval: State of the art and challenges
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
Working Set Selection Using Second Order Information for Training Support Vector Machines
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Second Edition (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems)
Supervised Learning of Semantic Classes for Image Annotation and Retrieval
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A discrete direct retrieval model for image and video retrieval
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Automatic Semantic Annotation of Real-World Web Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Image annotation via graph learning
Pattern Recognition
A New Baseline for Image Annotation
ECCV '08 Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part III
Bayesian Mixture Hierarchies for Automatic Image Annotation
ECIR '09 Proceedings of the 31th European Conference on IR Research on Advances in Information Retrieval
Semantic analysis of real-world images using support vector machine
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Improved use of continuous attributes in C4.5
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Using visual context and region semantics for high-level concept detection
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia - Special issue on integration of context and content
Semantic Image Retrieval Using Region Based Inverted File
DICTA '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications
Multiple Bernoulli relevance models for image and video annotation
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Wavelets, Ridgelets, and Curvelets for Poisson Noise Removal
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A Study of Quality Issues for Image Auto-Annotation With the Corel Dataset
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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Automatic image annotation can be used to facilitate semantic search in large image databases. However, retrieval performance of the existing annotation schemes is far from the users' expectation. In this paper, we propose a novel method to automatically annotate image through the rules generated by support vector machines and decision trees. In order to obtain the rules, we collect a set of training regions by image segmentation, feature extraction and discretization. We first employ a support vector machine as a preprocessing technique to refine the input training data and then use it to improve the rules generated by decision tree learning. The preprocessing can effectively deal with the similar regions in an image as well. Moreover, we integrate the original rules to the modified ones, so as to formulate the complete and effective annotation rules. We can translate an unknown image into text by this algorithm, and the proposed system can retrieve images queried by both images and keywords. Experiments are carried out in a standard Corel dataset and images collected from the Web to test the accuracy and robustness of the proposed system. Experimental results show the proposed algorithm can annotate and retrieve images more efficiently than traditional learning algorithms.